Alaska Adventure Tour

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Leaving Anchorage this morning we turn south, taking the Seward Highway and following the coastline of Turnagain Arm, through the Chugach and Kenai Mountains, this stunning setting affords us an opportunity to take a short, guided hike that takes in the dramatic scenery of the Byron Glacier Greek and ends in a permanent snowfield under a hanging glacier. From here we continue south to the town of Seward, a picturesque port ringed by a stunning landscape of mountains and glaciers, lying alongside the rich waters of Resurrection Bay. Founded at the turn of the 20th century by engineers building the railroad to the Interior, it benefited from its status as an icefree port, prospering during the early years of the Nome gold rush and going on to become the gateway port for cruises into the spectacular Kenai Fjords National Park. On arrival we will make our way to our hotel, where we will spend the next 3 nights amidst this majestic landscape.

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Driving to Exit Glacier after breakfast we enter the breathtaking expanse of the Kenai Fjords National Park, a 580,000-acre wonderland of towering peaks, glaciers and coastline that is home to a rich diversity of marine wildlife, including sea otters, orcas, humpbacks and minkes. The park is also the site of the immense Harding Icefield, a gigantic expanse of nearly 500sq km that feeds some 40 glaciers throughout these northern states, making it the largest icefield within the territories of the United States. The fjords have been created by the retreat of these mighty glaciers, leaving behind an aweinspiring vista of dramatic fjords and cliffs covered in nesting seabirds, whilst the tidewaters glaciers on the coast regularly calve huge icebergs into the icy waters. Depending upon the interests of the group there may be a possibility enjoy a walk at the glacier, or perhaps even make a day of it by exploring something of the Icefield. Those not wishing to partake in the walks today may like to check out Seward’s impressive SeaLife Centre, a remarkable project partially funded by the Exxon Valdez disaster that combines a unique mix of research and education and affords an opportunity to watch stellar sea lions, harbour seals and puffins in their natural underwater environments.

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Today has been left free for you to enjoy as you see fit. We would recommend either a full day or half day cruise to Kenai Fjords National Park. A remnant from the last ice age, deep fjords stab the mountain ridges, with over 30 named glaciers plunging like frozen fingers from the vast expanse of the Harding Icefield, calving directly into the salt water along the coast. Porpoises, Humpback and Killer whales can sometimes be seen, along with tufted puffins and sea otters, while sealions bellow hoarsely from rocky cliffs. Other options include a helicopter flight over Godwin Glacier, dog sledding out into the surrounding country, horseriding, kayaking, or fishing from the nearby campground.

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Departing Seward this morning we follow the railway through the Chugach forest and over to Moose Pass, so named because in 1903 a mail carrier driving a team of dogs had considerable trouble gaining right of way from a giant moose! Heading for Portage Glacier Visitors Centre, we then continue through the old mountain tunnel to Whittier, at the western end of Prince William Sound. From here we board a ferry to take us to Valdez, the northenmost ice-free port in the western hemisphere, ringed by the snowcapped peaks at the end of the Valdez Narrows. During the crossing you may be able to catch a glimpse of the Columbia Glacier. Valdez is the terminus of the 800 mile Trans-Alaska Pipeline which begins in Prudhoe Bay on the Arctic Ocean. This astounding feat of engineering traverses the Brooks Range, crossing rivers and valleys, above and below ground, before finally feeding its oil into the waiting tankers. The economy of the town depends very much on the oil industry and salmon fisheries, and is our base for tonight.

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Our route today takes us through some of the most spectacular scenery in Alaska, as we drive through forested hills and past cascading rivers, fed by small glaciers on the Chugach Mountains. The numerous rivers in this area are full of fish. Five species of salmon are found in Alaska and the spawning season, in midsummer, is a major event for all the animals, with bears and birds waiting to catch the weakened fish, exhausted from their spawning runs. The views are even more dramatic as we reach Keystone Canyon, where sheer cliff walls covered in lime green moss present cascades of crystal water tumbling over the edge to the river below. ‘Bridal Veil’ and ‘Horsetail’ Falls evocatively describe the scene. The canyon is steeped in history from the gold rush period and this was once the scene of a bloody gun battle, whilst the remains of the sled trail used in the early days are still visible. Crossing Thompson Pass we head towards the Worthington Glacier, heading south through Chitina and onto the McCarthy road. Stopping at the Copper River, we then cross the Kuskulana River on a narrow railroad bridge high above the water and continue through a vast expanse of untouched wilderness, following an unpaved road through the remote forests. At the end of the road we reach the small town of McCarthy (pop 42), which grew to serve the Copper mine at Kennicott, located 4.5 miles up the valley.

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Nestling amongst the wild landscapes of the Wrangell St. Elias National Park, McCarthy presents us with an ideal base from which to explore this stunning setting further. Less accessible than Denali, Wrangell St Elias contains the largest concentration of glaciers on the continent and some 13.2 million acres of the park system have been declared a UN World Heritage area. Shaped by volcanoes and ice, the park has 9 of the 16 highest peaks in the United States, including Mount St Elias, the second highest in the US. Mount Wrangell (4,318m) erupted as recently as 1930 and its thermal mud springs are evidence of continued volcanic activity. Mountain goats and Dall sheep with long curly horns can be found on the upper slopes while wolves, black bears, coyotes, bison and caribou range through the interior of the park. There will be an opportunity today to walk the Bonanza Mine trail, a 16km, straightforward, but fairly strenuous walk that follows the ridges and tram lines to the old mine, taking in the magnificent panoramas of the Chugach Mountains, Mt Blackburn and the Kennicott Glacier along the way. The road is steep, climbing to an elevation of some 1200m as the path negotiates the trail from the mill town to the old mine, affording a unique glimpse of part of this country’s fascinating history, as well as its breathtaking landscapes. From the ridge above the mine there are some spectacular views across to the University Range in the St Elias Mountains. Return to Kennicott via the same path and head back to the hotel.

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Today has once again been left free for you to enjoy at your leisure. You may like to try some of the other spectacular walks through the park, perhaps taking an optional hike along the Kennicott Glacier, or undertaking some optional ice-climbing (accompanied by professional guides). Flight-seeing trips over the park are also available – without doubt one of the most spectacular outings to be had in Alaska, whilst the powerful rivers present some exhilarating rafting opportunities. Those looking for some more sedate activities might like to explore the old mining town of Kennicott. Designated as a National Historic landmark and considered the finest remaining example of an early 20th century copper mine anywhere, the town remains a fascinating monument to a long forgotten era of America’s pioneering past.

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Heading north today we take the Denali Highway towards Tangle Lakes, stopping en route to see the remarkable fishwheels on the Copper River, an ingenious method of catching the abundant salmon that follow the river to spawn. Stopping at the Wrangell St. Elias Visitors Centre for a short visit, we then continue on to Glenallen, our gateway into the beautiful setting of the Tangle lakes, one of the most accessible of Alaska’s wild and pristine wilderness areas. This is a region of open tundra, glacial lakes and mountain ridges, blessed with an abundance natural beauty, cultural traditions and spectacular wildlife. On arrival we should have time to enjoy a short walk in the alpine tundra, a haven for caribou, wolves and grizzlies and soon to be the site of a controversial platinum strip mining operation. The area is also home to the remnants of ancient nomadic peoples and contains some of the richest concentrations of archaeological remains in the sub-arctic regions of North America.

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Continuing northwards, the highway takes us over a rugged landscape, where the views are breathtaking and, weather permitting, we may get a glimpse of Mount McKinley, the highest mountain in North America (6188m). The Athabascan Indians called it ‘Denali’ meaning ‘the high one’ and this towering pyramid of rock, ice and snow is often shrouded in a blanket of mist and cloud. Denali National Park represents one of the world’s last intact ecosystems, over 6 million acres of tundra, glaciers and mountains that present a unique opportunity to observe the natural behaviour of wild animals still unaffected by the often destructive influence of man. The park provides a haven for bears, caribou, Dall sheep, wolves, moose, red foxes, wolverine and over 160 species of birds, and is without doubt one of the highlights of our remarkable journey.

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This morning we will drive to the visitors centre on the edge of the National Park and transfer to a shuttle bus for our journey into the park itself. Established as a national park in 1917, the area was designated as an international biosphere reserve in 1976 and contains everything from 1200 pound moose to 1.5 gram shrews. In order to preserve the wilderness for the wildlife, vehicle access is restricted, so these shuttle buses are the only way that visitors can enter this incredible natural treasure trove. The buses run to either the Eilson Visitors Centre along the route you will see the incredible views of the sheer mountain walls that rise majestically from the plains. Returning to the visitors centre at the park entrance later today, we rendezvous with our maxiwagon to return to the hotel. (Please note guiding is not allowed in the Park - walks will be unescorted)

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Returning to the Denali Visitors Centre this morning we enjoy a demonstration of the park’s sled dogs, which are used for patrolling in the winter season and have been an integral part of Denali for so long that they have become part of the cultural traditions of the area. Their existence here represents an important landmark in the history of the park, signifying a direct link with its native and pioneering heritage and they remain the only sled dogs in the entire U.S. who help directly in the preservation of the park and its wildlife. After our demonstration we head for the town of Talkeetna, an old mining supply station and riverboat port, that since the early 1950s has seen itself become a focus for mountaineers attempting to scale the heights of Mount McKinley. Many believe that the best views of the mountain can be seen from here and this afternoon there should be time to enjoy some exhilarating optional excursions from the town, including river rafting and flightseeing trips to take in the majestic views of Alaska’s most famous summit. One of Talkeetna’s more bizarre claims to fame is its annual Moose Dropping Festival (yes really), where lucky recipients can purchase a delightful array of genuine, ready varnished, droppings that make for a must have present for that special someone.

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This morning we depart Talkeetna and head for the mountainous landscapes around Hatcher’s Pass, where a visit to the gold mine affords us a fascinating glimpse into the pioneering heritage of this great wilderness. Named after Robert Lee Hatcher, who established the first lode claim in Willow Creek Valley in 1906, the top of the pass is site of the old Independence Mine, today an Historical State Park, but once the property of the Alaska-Pacific Consolidated Mining Company. At the peak of its production the mine employed over 200 men and produced nearly 35,000 ounces of gold, which at today’s rates would equate to over $17 million dollars worth a year. There may be an opportunity to hike around the area, before we resume our journey towards the Knik River Lodge. (Please note that this is weather dependent and the pass may be blocked due to snowfall. In this case we will take an alternative route).

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Before we head back to Anchorage this morning you will have the opportunity to take an optional Glacier boat tour. This afternoon we will continue to Anchorage, to complete the circle on this amazing journey.

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Shuttle to airport.