Cultural Tour Of Burma

Overnight Standard Hotel

Leaving Rangoon behind this morning we head for the city of Mawlamyine, situated some 300 kilometres to the south-east, at the mouth of the Thanlwin River. If road conditions allow we travel by way of the Kawkung Natural Cave and the town of Tathon, where we will stop for lunch. The former capital of British Burma, Mawlamyine today is the capital of Mon State and the gateway into Burma’s little visited southeastern region. It is also home to the Thanlwin Bridge, the longest road and rail bridge in the country.

Overnight Standard Hotel Included meals: Breakfast

After breakfast we take a ferry across to Bilu Gyun (Ogre Island) to visit some of the local communities that lie along the Thanlwin River. After a chance to explore some of the villages and watch traditional craftsmen at work, we head back to Mawlamyine for an afternoon tour of the city. Highlights this afternoon include the Pa Auk Taw Ya Monastery, one of the largest meditation centres in the country, the 100-year old Seindonn Minbaya Kyaung and sunset from the 9th century Kyaikthanlan Phayar (Pagoda), the highest structure in the city.

Overnight Standard Hotel Included meals: Breakfast

Lying to the south of Mawlamyine, at the base of a hill separating Burma from neighbouring Thailand, sits the WWII cemetery at Thanbyuzayat - some 65km away. Dedicated to the prisoners of war who died building the infamous ‘Death Railway’, the cemetery contains the graves of over 3,700 Allied POWs. We visit this emotive site this morning before turning back north for our drive to the Golden Rock. We drive for about 2hours to Kin Pun ‘base camp’ where, on arrival, we continue in an open truck up a steep 11 kilometre track to Yathetaung. From here we then walk for another 45 minutes to the mystical Mount Kyaikhtiyo Pagoda (Golden Rock) in time for sunset. Depending on the hotel we are staying in, we will either descent back by truck tonight to the base of the mountain or do this the following morning.

Overnight Standard Hotel Included meals: Breakfast

If our hotel is at the top of mountain we have a chance to view the sunrise. We drive back to Rangoon today, travelling via the historic and interesting town of Bago. Founded in 573AD, the town is home to a number of sacred shrines and pagodas, including the Shwemawdaw Paya (the Golden God Temple) the tallest pagoda in the country. We visit the pagoda, as well as the Shwethalyaung Reclin-ing Buddha (the second largest in the world) and the Kyaik Pun Pagoda. If time allows we will also take a look around Bago's local market, before continuing our journey on to Rangoon.

Overnight Standard Hotel Included meals: Breakfast

This morning we fly to the archaeological site of Bagan, without doubt one of the most impressive religious sites anywhere in Asia. A half-day tour of some of its most distinctive pagodas include visits to the Shwezigon Pagoda, the 13th century frescoes and cave temple of Wetkyi-in-Gubyaukgyi and the Ananda Pagoda, one of the best preserved monuments in the entire city. Late in the day we watch the sunset from a panoramic viewpoint on one of the upper terraces overlooking the temple site.

Overnight Standard Hotel Included meals: Breakfast

After breakfast we continue our exploration of Bagan with visits to the Sulamani Temple of King Narapatisithu and the finely crafted brickwork of the Dhammayangyi Temple, the largest shrine on the site. This afternoon has then been left free to enjoy as you wish. There is a chance to take an optional trip out to Mount Popa, Burma’s sacred abode of the Nats (spirit gods). A volcanic plug that rises some 1,500 metres above the surrounding landscape, the summit provides some fine panoramic views of the surrounding hills. The journey also travels via a local farm producing traditional ‘toddy’ palm juice.

Overnight Standard Hotel Included meals: Breakfast

A 2 to 3 hour morning boat ride to Pakkou brings us to a bustling tobacco trading centre, on the banks of the Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwaddy) River. From here we continue by road for about 3 hours to Monywa in the Chindwin Valley. This afternoon offers us the chance to visit the colourful Thanbuddhay Pagoda (home to more than 500,000 images of Buddha) and the Hiaungdawmu Buddha, the second largest reclining Buddha in Burma.

Overnight Standard Hotel Included meals: Breakfast

Crossing the Chindwin River this morning we visit the Po Win Daung Caves and Shwe Ba Daung. A system of nearly 500 sandstone caves that honeycomb the Po Win Hills, these extraordinary caverns contain around 450,000 paintings, statues and carvings, representing what many experts believe to be the most comprehensive collection of Buddhist art anywhere in South East Asia. After our visit we continue by road to Mandalay, Burma’s last royal capital and, for many, the centre of its most historic and culturally rich region. En route we plan to stop in Monywee Kayemon village to visit a blackmith and a local cottage industries where they make slippers.

Overnight Standard Hotel Included meals: Breakfast

This morning we take a short cruise to Mingun village and the ruins of the Mingun Pahtodawgyi which, had it been completed, would have been the world’s largest pagoda. Begun by King Bodawpaya in 1790, the pagoda is home to what is considered to be the largest uncracked bell on the planet. Returning to Mandalay we then spend this afternoon exploring some of the city’s major highlights, including the world’s largest book at the Kuthodaw Pagoda and the intricate wooden majesty of the Shwenanda (Golden Palace) Monastery. We also plan to include visit to craft shops where you can observe traditional and skilled goldleaf making, tapestry making and wood carving. If time allows we then head up Mandalay Hill for sunset.

Overnight Standard Hotel Included meals: Breakfast

A short distance to the south of Mandalay lies the former royal capital of Amarapura, perhaps best known for the 19th century, 1.2 kilometres giant Teak footbridge that spans Lake Taungthaman. We pay a visit to the Mahagondayon Monastery this morning, one of the largest and most important religious centres in the city. We also visit some local cotton and silk weavers, before taking an afternoon drive to Inwa (Ava). Here we take a horse cart ride around the old city (which can be a little bumpy), visiting the monasteries of Manu Ok Kaung and Bagaya Kyaung and the ‘Leaning Tower of Inwa’, before driving back to Mandalay.

Overnight Standard Hotel Included meals: Breakfast

Today we drive to Kalaw, set high on the western edge of the Shan Plateau. Popular with the British during their time in Burma, Kalaw still retains a little something of its colonial charm and is an ideal base for hill-tribe treks. On arrival you will have some free time to enjoy this engaging hill town, whose attractions include the gold lacquered bamboo Buddha of Nee Paya and the Catholic church of Christ the King.

Overnight Standard Hotel Included meals: Breakfast

Today we take the opportunity to explore some of the region’s fine scenery and learn something about hilltribes in Burma. The Burmese, particularly in highland areas, are from different ethnic groups with their own traditions, history and language. We drive to the start point of our walk and then commence a 2 hour ascent (300m approx) to Painebin village. We’ll walk at an easy pace with stops to see tea and cheroot cultivation, orange groves and vegetable gardens. The village is situated at 1500metres above sea level, with a noticeably cooler climate, and locals often still wear traditional costume: red longi, colourful jacket and lacquered waistbands. The Palaung have their own distinct ethnic scripture, monastic regulation, traditional culture and local law. After visiting the village we take a simple picnic lunch (included) at a monastery and return the same way downhill by foot to our bus and then on to Kalaw. Total walking time is about 4 to 5 hours.

Overnight Standard Hotel Included meals: Breakfast, Lunch

After a brief tour of Kalaw this morning we continue on by road for 2 hours to the beautiful setting of Lake Inle, high up on the Shan Plateau. Surrounded by hills and populated predominantly by the Intha people, Lake Inle is one of the highest lakes in the country. Devout Buddhists, the local population of self-sufficient farmers and fishermen live in simple stilted houses of wood and bamboo, growing their food on floating gardens of grass and seaweed. We plan to make a tour of some of the local villages by boat and pay a visit to the famous ‘cat jumping’ monastery of Nga Phae. Time permitting we will make a short visit to Leshae Village where you can see the making of Buddha images from dried flower powder.

Overnight Standard Hotel Included meals: Breakfast

Our boat takes us to the western part of the lake this morning, to a local Indein village, where we visit a hilltop complex of 1,000 stupas (places of worship). From up here we can enjoy some great views across the lake and on to the valley beyond. Continuing by boat on to the villages of Nanpan and Innpawkhone, we also get a chance later in the day to see some traditional boat making and silk weaving, and hopefully some local fishermen practicing their uniquely distinctive rowing technique.

Overnight Standard Hotel Included meals: Breakfast

This morning we drive 1 hour to Heho for a short flight to Rangoon, where we enjoy a little free time before an afternoon tour of the city. We begin with a stroll along Pansodan Street, taking in the rich colonial architecture and bustling street markets as we make our way to the Chaukhtatgyi Paya, home to a giant 70 metre long reclining Buddha. The highlight of the day though is a visit to the magnificent Shwedagon Pagoda, the most revered Buddhist temple in Burma, whose golden stupa dominates the city skyline, making it the ideal spot from which to watch the sunset.

Overnight Standard Hotel Included meals: Breakfast

This morning we fly to Sittwe on the west coast. From here we then take a boat up river to Mrauk U, the last royal capital of Rakhine. Lying on the eastern edge of the Kaladan plain, Mrauk U was founded by King Min Saw Mon in 1433 and at the height of its power ruled over an empire that stretched from the Ganges to the western reaches of the Ayeyarwaddy River. Set amidst a landscape of hills, lakes and mangroves, Mrauk U today is a major archaeological attraction, with some 700 temples and ruins dotted around the town. Nowadays Mrauk U is very much a living and breathing rural area with many locals farming and living on the temple groups.

Overnight Standard Hotel Included meals: Breakfast

After breakfast we take a tour of some of the principal sites in Mrauk U, including the Shitthaung Temple (‘Temple of 80,000 Buddha Images’), the Htukkan Thein Temple and the Andaw

Thein Temple, which is believed to contain a tooth relic of Buddha. This afternoon we continue our tour with a visit to a local village such as Alezee Yartkyaet (which means Middle block quarter) where you can see a bamboo fan factory. Other possible sites include Zee Nar Manaung Pagoda, Luck Say Kan Lake, Bandoo Hla Monastery, Syakkyamannaung Pagoda sunset at Shwe Gau Taung Pagoda hill.

Overnight Standard Hotel Included meals: Breakfast

After visiting a local market this morning, we then make the return journey downriver to Sittwe. On arrival we take a trip down into the old commercial area of the city, to visit the U Yetkyaw Thu Monastery. We also take a stroll along the city’s main thoroughfare, to enjoy the hustle and bustle of daily life, before a late afternoon visit to the city’s famous viewpoint for sunset. From here you can look out across the Bay of Bengal and the mouth of the Kaladan River.

Overnight Standard Hotel Included meals: Breakfast

We pay a visit to the city’s fish market this morning, before taking the flight back to Rangoon. On arrival the rest of the day is free for further sightseeing. You may like to visit the immense Bogyoke Market, formerly known as Scott’s Market, to search for some last minute souvenirs (closed on Mondays, full moons and public holidays).

Overnight Standard Hotel Included meals: Breakfast

Included meals: Breakfast