How to Taste Wine (Like a Pro)
New to wine, and don't want to seem out of place on a wine tour? Well first of all, know that vineyards and wineries are the best places to learn, and winemakers love sharing their craft and wine knowledge with new and curious people. But if you want an easy way to taste like a pro, just follow the five s's: see, swirl, smell, sip, and savor.
See
Your wine tasting experience begins before you taste a single drop. Traditionally, this phase involves looking at your wine in the glass to observe its color, clarity, and 'legs' (streaks on the glass) for clues about it's age, grape, and even alcohol content, but for those totally new to wine, also take a peek at the bottle for more helpful clues about the wine you are about to try, including the varietal, region, year, and, if you're lucky, tasting notes.
Swirl
You've almost definitely seen someone swirl a glass of wine before, but you may not have realized that they aren't just fidgeting, they are actually doing this for a couple of reasons that impact the tasting process. The first relates to the 'legs' mentioned above. Swirling the glass and then observing the 'legs' can tell you about the alcohol and sugar content of the wine. The second reason for swirling is that it can aerate the wine, opening up its flavors in a similar way that decanting can, making for the best flavor.
Smell
Smell is where your wine tasting truly begins. If you have ever tried eating something with a plugged nose, you know that scent is an essential part of tasting anything, not just wine. Putting your wine glass to you nose for a big sniff might seem silly, but if gives your taste buds their first impression of what you are about to try.
Sip
Finally, a true taste! As you sip, let the wine sit on your tongue and breathe through your nose. Feel the wine coat your mouth, and notice the flavors and texture. Can you pick out any familiar flavors? Some common ones for red wine include berry, plum, vanilla, pepper, and even tobacco, while common white flavors include citrus, stone fruit, apple, and spice.
Savor
The tasting experience continues after you swallow. Sometimes, the flavors that linger are different than those you picked out initially. Sometimes, the flavor disappears altogether after swallowing. Some wines leave your mouth feeling dry, almost puckered–this is a result of high tannins, which can be a sign of a younger wine.